«RESEARCH OF SATELLITE ASSESSMENT OF LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA PROCESSING»

Abstract

Abstract. Nowadays space monitoring is taking great momentum in the modern information world, over the past 70 years, such spacecraft have appeared, in which filming devices with ultra-high spatial resolution have been installed. This developing branch is called remote sensing of the Earth. The relevance of remote sensing is that it solves problems related to the proper use of land in certain localities, that is, it facilitates work in the field of state, as well as economic.

In Kazakhstan, space activities have begun to develop well over the past decades in terms of designing spacecraft, and at the same time, the development of monitoring has not been spared. Monitoring in Kazakhstan is now the main part of all development, one of the country's developments is agricultural production. Enterprises of this type are the actualization of farming and the systematization of land use. Currently, enterprises in agricultural production have the need for constant monitoring and supervision of the proper use of land. In the northern part of the Republic of Kazakhstan, such farms as large grain crops and a livestock complex are more suitable, and in the southern part of the country, small and closer to average production are characteristic. 

The objects of the study are the regions of northern Kazakhstan (Terenkolsky and Pavlodar).

The purpose of the research is to analyze a certain area of the Pavlodar region for vegetation vegetation using a GIS program, to make an assessment for the use of farmland in this area, as well as to assess the dynamics of vegetation development and identify changes in the condition of the land during the month of July from 2019 to 2021.