Formulas created in MathType or Microsoft Equation
Figures must be grouped and of high quality
6. Reference Formatting
APA style (7th ed.)
Author names in original language
Detailed rules provided in the template
7. References
At least 15 sources, 5 of which must be international
No more than 30% older than 5 years, self-citation ≤ 20%
Latin sources listed first, then Cyrillic; BSI transliteration
Mandatory: DOI or URL
8. Author Information
Provided in Kazakh, Russian, and English
Include: full name, academic degree, affiliation, city, e-mail, ORCID
Photo: 4.5×3.21 cm, with strict background and dress requirements
9. Additional Sections
Conflict of interest
Funding information
Acknowledgments
AI usage disclosure (tool name and purpose)
10. Copyright and licensing
Authors retain copyright in the manuscript and the published article.
By submitting a manuscript, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, and host the content on the journal website and through indexing and archiving services.
When reusing the content, proper attribution (title, author(s), source/URL, CC BY 4.0) must be provided and any changes must be indicated (if applicable).
If third-party materials (figures, tables, data) are used, authors must ensure lawful use and clearly state the relevant licensing/permission terms in a caption or note.